Scouting for pests: Oystershell scale

Editor’s note: This article is from the archives of the MSU Crop Advisory Team Alerts. Check the label of any pesticide referenced to ensure your use is included.

This armored scale has two forms (lilac and apple) that attack numerous hosts, including ash, lilac, maple, willow, crabapple, linden, elm and others. It overwinters as eggs, which hatch in mid-May, when black cherry or blackhaw viburnum are in full bloom.

No honeydew is produced.

Management

Target first generation crawlers with insecticides or oil. The first generation of crawlers should have emerged by the time Spirea x vanhouttei is in full bloom, in mid- to late May. There is one generation of the lilac form and two of the apple form per year. Twice-stabbed lady beetles and parasitic wasps are natural enemies of oystershell scale.

Editor’s note: The information in this article is from MSU Extension publication E-2839, A Pocket IPM Scouting Guide for Woody Landscape Plants. The publication can be ordered through MSU Extension: http://ipm.msu.edu/woodylandscape.htm

Oyster shell damage
Symptoms of oystershell scale include dieback
of branches and twigs, yellowed or undersized
foliage and an unthrifty appearance, as shown
on this Carolina silverbell.

Scales with exit holes
Scales with exit holes caused by emerging
parasitic wasps.

Oystershell
Brown-to-grayish oystershell shaped scales,
about 3 mm long, form a crust on the bark.

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